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Using a Garden Plan to Organize Your Yard

A garden plan can help you plan and visualize the plans you have for your garden. This is essential, whether you use pencils and paper or software such as EdrawMax. It will allow you to ensure that your garden is what you'd like it to be.

Most vegetables thrive in a sunny spot that is near water for irrigation. Many gardeners agree that planting rows north/south is the best way to keep taller plants from shading shorter plants.

Sun and Shade

When you are planning your garden, you need to consider the amount of shade or sunlight each area receives. If you plant a sun-loving plant in a shaded area it won't flourish and could not flower gardening well. On the other hand, a shade-loving flower which is planted in too much sun will get burned and die.

The cardinal directions, as well as the location of buildings and large trees can affect the amount of sunlight each section of your yard receives. One method to determine the light levels in your yard is to create a sun map. Take note of this area for an hour or so per day. Make sure to consider shadows cast by tall plants and structures. Then, over several days, write down what time each area gets direct sunlight and how long it lasts.

If you're struggling with a lot of shade, think about climbing up trees to reduce the shade. This lets more sunlight be able to reach the lower branches, making shady areas appear healthier. You can also use containers to plant flowers, herbs and grasses in shady areas. Annuals that are grown directly in the soil will have a difficult to grow and won't flower as beautifully as those grown in containers. The Old Farmer's Almanac Garden Planner makes it easy to choose plants that are suitable for shady spots. Select the 'Partial Shade Tolerant' filter to see all the possibilities.

Water

This strategy is based on plants that can survive with little irrigation to keep water usage within the garden in check. Nature-designed drought-tolerant plants have specific features that help them survive, like lush succulent leaves that soak in moisture and a tad of fuzzy that hangs on to morning dew. Start by penciling in perennials and shrubs. Larger plants require more space than others, so they're best planted first. It's a good idea to wait when adding border decorations like the mulch or stepping stones until the garden is completed. These elements can add up quickly, and they are often expensive to install.

Compost

Incorporating compost into your garden improves soil quality, boosting its nutrient content and water-holding capacity. It also introduces soil microbes to fight pathogens and Gardening Ideas decrease the spread of diseases, reducing the requirement for chemical fertilizers. Compost is made by decomposing organic materials, like pet waste, plant trimmings and edible food scraps. This produces a rich humus which can be used to fertilize plants.

The ideal place to begin your compost pile is on bare earth instead of in a bin. This allows worms and other beneficial organisms to be able to access the pile. Over the bare soil put a few inches or straw to aid in aeration and slow the breakdown of the compost. Ideally, the pile should be shaded and in an area with good drainage. Avoid putting the compost pile in a moist or shaded location that can attract rodents and other insects.

Aim for a ratio between two and three parts of carbon-rich (browns) and one portion of nitrogen-rich (greens). Alternate layers using the green and brown ingredients. Avoid adding large quantities of one kind of ingredient such as all of your leaves at once. This could impede air circulation and cause the stack of ingredients to overheat.

Digging a trench in order to hold the ingredients, and then covering it with garden soil is a variation on the traditional compost pile. This method is used to grow vegetables such as climbing beans in rows. The rich, nutrient-rich and moisture-retentive compost assists in feeding the plants and encourages a vigorous growth and huge yields.

Fertilizer

Plants make their own food by photosynthesis, but that process takes time. If the natural plant food source is not available or is depleted, man-made fertilizers can be used to supplement nutrients. Most commercial fertilizers consist of nitrogen, potassium and phosphorus. Some commercial fertilizers also contain other elements that are beneficial however in smaller amounts. These include magnesium and calcium.

Fertilizers are available in both natural and artificial products, but it's important to read the labels to find the best option for your soil and garden. Certain fertilizers contain chemicals which can have a negative effect on the environment. They are best used in a separate manner to avoid unwanted adverse effects.

Before purchasing transplants or seeds, take some time to prioritize what crops you are interested in and how much of your space you can dedicate to a garden. Determine your zone of hardiness and then consider which vegetables thrive in that zone. Plan to rotate your crops in order to improve soil fertility and yields of the crop.

A garden plan will aid in determining the best place of borders, beds, pathways and garden structures. This will help you avoid confusion and save time. Additionally, it gives you a chance to sketch out on the scale the types of softscape and hardscape elements you'd like to include in your garden. For instance, you could create a seating space or shaded pergola in your garden. You can also add pathways made of gravel or paving stones to connect your garden plants.

Pests and Diseases

While many gardeners enjoy the pleasure of gardening secrets ideas (click through the following post), there is the possibility that pests and diseases could affect a garden. Fortunately, several easy methods can be used to prevent pest and disease problems before they are able to be spread.

Start with an agro-soil that is healthy and well-drained. The more nutritious it is the better your plants will be able to resist damage from fungi, viruses and bacterial. Include organic matter, such as compost regularly to your soil to promote the development of microbes and other organisms that are beneficial to the health of your plants.

Grow a variety crops that attract beneficial insects. These beneficial insects feed on pests that might otherwise eat or pollute your crops. By attracting these natural predators, it is possible to reduce the amount of pesticides you apply and prevent Aphids from damaging your plants.

Check your plants regularly for signs of disease or pests. Check for damaged leaves, sluggish growth, wilting or discoloration of stems, leaves and flowers. These are often the first indications that something is wrong with a plant and should be addressed as soon as possible to avoid an outbreak.

Identify the type of disease or pest that is causing the problem and take steps to fix it. For instance, if your tomato plants suffer from brown spots, check their roots for signs of nematodes, verticillium or fusarium, all diseases that can be brought in by pests and can quickly kill your crop.

Tools

A garden plan can help you organize your gardening from the type of plants to plant in the border, to the best time to harvest. It can also help you stay on top of essential tasks such as watering, fertilizer application and the control of pests. A variety of free garden planning programs are available online. These programs are perfect for people who are new to beginners gardening or want to make the most of their space.

Some of these plans have pre-made templates that provide you with a starting point for your layout While others let you begin from scratch. The majority of them allow you to zoom in and out and move around the drawing to design it exactly the way you want it. You can also include boundaries like walls or fences, create sprinkler systems, and even plant trees, plants and bushes.

The tool for browsing on the web from Anglian Home was originally designed to be a reference guide for vegetable gardeners, but has evolved into a powerful interactive online tool which can be used to design any kind of garden. It will guide you through the process of choosing plants and vegetables that thrive in your climate, and give you top tips for successful planting and harvesting. It will also analyze the conditions in your area to provide you with the most optimal timings for planting and harvesting.

This garden planner is targeted more toward flowers and trees than vegetables, but it's worth a look. This garden planner utilizes 3D rendering to give you a bird's eye view of your backyard.